Ultra-Thin Bonded Wearing Course Paving Is off to a Flying Start in North America

Bird’s eye view of the construction site in Gilbert, Arizona The photo shows a cold milling machine in the top part and a Vögele paver at the bottom.

Cost-Efficient and Eco-Friendly

Asphalt Paving Professionals from Arizona Place Their Trust in Wirtgen Group Technology

The paving of ultra-thin bonded wearing courses is particularly efficient and cost effective with Wirtgen Group machines. As was also seen in Gilbert, Arizona. Here, Sunland Asphalt & Construction, LLC, rehabilitated an almost 13-kilometer stretch of road with the latest Wirtgen technology. The company is one of the pioneers of this construction method in the USA and operates an ideally equipped fleet of machines including a W 220 Fi and a SUPER 1800-3i SprayJet that enable high-precision paving results.

A Pioneer of Ultra-Thin Bonded Wearing Course Paving

Since 1979, Sunland Asphalt & Construction has earned itself an outstanding reputation as a specialist for paving high-quality asphalt surfaces with a multitude of projects ranging from extremely challenging highways to racetracks. Delivering top quality is the guiding principle in everything they do. On rehabilitation projects over the past ten years, Sunland Asphalt & Construction has concentrated more and more on the paving of ultra-thin bonded wearing courses for road maintenance and are today among the few companies in the United States who carry out this cost-effective and sustainable construction method. In this method, the Vögele SUPER 1800-3i SprayJet paver sprays a tack coat of polymer-modified bitumen emulsion onto the existing pavement or the removed surface layer to seal the base. It then paves a thin asphalt surface layer over the top of this coating, all in the same pass. Sunland also makes use of this cost-efficient solution in the US State of Arizona.

What is Ultra-Thin Bonded Wearing Course Paving?

The ultra-thin bonded wearing course paving method is generally used for the rehabilitation of roads in need of repair, but can also be used for laying down a surface layer on newly paved asphalt. In this method, a paver with a spraying system applies a film of binding agent that completely seals the lower layer before paving a new surface layer over the top of it, all in a single pass. There are significant advantages to working in a single pass: The binding agent film cannot be inadvertently driven over and damaged by other construction vehicles. The binding agent film seals the entire lower layer and provides an effective barrier against water. The new asphalt layer is only half as thick as in conventional road construction. This means up to 50% lower material costs and a simultaneous reduction of the time required for paving.

All the advantages at a glance:

  • A cost-effective asphalt construction method for the rehabilitation or renewal of asphalt surface layers
  • The construction method is suitable for all kinds of traffic infrastructure
  • Thin layer
  • There is no need for paving costly curbs or other road fittings
  • Paving is three to five times higher than with conventional equipment
  • The bitumen emulsion is sprayed and the asphalt course placed in a single pass
  • This means that site vehicles cannot drive over and damage the binding agent film

In Gilbert, not far from the city of Phoenix, Arizona, Sunland Asphalt rehabilitated an almost 13-kilometer stretch of the Higley Road with machines from the Wirtgen Group. The project involved the removal of the existing wearing course followed by the paving of a new asphalt surface layer. “We began by milling off a ¾ in (1.9 cm) pavement layer with our W 220 Fi. Right after this, we followed on by spraying a binding agent on the mat with the SUPER 1800-3i Sprayjet and paving over this with an ultra-thin bonded wearing course with a thickness of one-inch (2.5 cm) in a single pass,” reports Joseph Knight, Project Manager at Sunland Asphalt. “The method is not only cleaner and greener, it’s also nowhere near as messy as conventional asphalt paving.”

Portrait photo: Joseph Knight, Project Manager at Sunland Asphalt

“The construction process is cleaner and greener.”

Joseph Knight, Project Manager at Sunland Asphalt

A Wirtgen Cold Milling Machine and a Vögele Spray Paver Raise Quality to an Entirely New Level

Sunland Asphalt has been relying on machines from the Wirtgen Group for years. The Wirtgen W 220 Fi and the Vögele SUPER 1800-3i SprayJet paver were added to the company fleet only six months ago and the handling was still relatively new to the team. It quickly became clear that they were nevertheless the right choice for the project in Gilbert: “These Wirtgen Group machines are incredibly user-friendly,” reports machine operator Kolbe Mahkewa. “The controls are all easy to use on the job and are actually just as self-explanatory as the overall operating concept. The software is very useful, too. It provides everything you need at the press of a button.”

Thanks to its excellent milling performance, the W 220 Fi delivered an even, high-quality surface – the ideal basis for the paving of thin asphalt layers.

Maximizing Synergies

In Gilbert, Sunland Asphalt benefited from perfectly coordinated technologies from the Wirtgen Group: from the cold milling machine and the spray paver to the tandem rollers used on the project. These all make the method particularly efficient.

The W 220 Fi: Fuel Savings in ECO Mode

Sunland soon discovered that the Mill Assist digital assistance system makes milling with the W 220 Fi particularly efficient and reduces material consumption costs. Enormous fuel savings of over 35% were met in the preset ECO mode. And that saves hard cash.

Ideal Compaction with Tandem Rollers

The compaction of thin layers is particularly challenging. To assure even compaction without the formation of ripples, Sunland fielded three rollers from Hamm on the project: an HD+ 140i VV-HF, an HD 110, and an HD 14i. All the machines deployed were supplied by the Wirtgen Group dealer RDO Equipment Co.

Kolbe Mahkewa, machine operator at Sunland Asphalt

“These Wirtgen Group machines are incredibly user-friendly.”

Kolbe Mahkewa, machine operator at Sunland Asphalt

Reliable Service Solutions

For project manager Joseph Knight, professional support and expert advice on applications from Wirtgen Group are very important. Thanks to the close cooperation in recent years, it has been possible to establish the new construction process among customers as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution. “The teams from Wirtgen and RDO are always there when we need them, not just on this project, but on every project we take on. They provide support with the machines, technical know-how, and answers to all of our questions.”

Good to know:

If a road shows only surface damage, it is possible to improve the road properties in the long term in terms of grip, evenness and noise reduction by partial rehabilitation without having to remove and replace the entire road surface. Ultra-thin bonded wearing course paving is therefore a particularly cost-effective alternative to complete rehabilitation.

Details and further information can be found on our product pages.