Reduced-temperature asphalt

Reduced-temperature asphalt

Reduced-temperature asphalt is asphalt that is produced and processed at a lower temperature without any negative impact on its properties.

The crucial difference compared to conventional hot asphalt is processing and laying temperature. In numbers, this is a temperature reduction of 20–40 °C. The accompanying effects in production and application include the improved energy balance and the reduced emissions during production, as well as the lower workplace exposure during laying of the asphalt.

Focus on temperature.

* Deutscher Asphaltverband e.V., Asphalt Guideline, Reduced-Temperature Asphalts

The facts at a glance.

Reduced-temperature asphalt

Cost-effectiveness

> Extends delivery range
> Longer transport times possible

Conserving resources

> Less total energy demand
> Reduced fuel consumption

Occupational safety and health

> Reduced vapors and aerosols during hot processing of bitumen
> Reduced workplace exposure
> Protects workers during production, transport, and installation
> Less thermal stress for personnel
> Complies with new workplace exposure limits

Gentle on the material

> Less aging of bitumen binder material
> More gentle on components due to lower thermal stress
> Lower wear on the asphalt mixing plant

The paths to reduced-temperature asphalt

The temperature reductions sought after asphalt production are brought about by a temporary reduction in bitumen viscosity, which can be achieved by the addition of water or additives.

Bitumen (the binder) cannot actually wet/envelope the mineral component until about 140 °C – its viscosity is simply too high at lower temperatures. The fluidity or viscosity also depends on the specific bitumen used and can vary widely between different types of bitumen. Since viscosity is temperature- and type-dependent, hard bitumen has a higher viscosity at the same temperature than soft bitumen. A standard temperature range is between 140 °C and 180 °C, and typically around 150–160 °C.

The reason for achieving a binder viscosity that’s low enough is to ensure good wetting and enveloping of aggregates in the mixer. In addition, the elasticity of the asphaltic mixture plays an important role during the asphalt laying process and the compactability during laying.

Low viscosity of bitumen can be achieved through the foam bitumen technology or with additives.

Foam bitumen module animated graphic
Foam bitumen module

By mixing hot bitumen with water in the foam bitumen module, the bitumen is foamed to many times its original volume. This temporarily reduces its viscosity. In addition, the wettability of the stone materials is also improved due to the larger surface area.

All you need for the technical implementation is to expand the weighing/mixing section with the FOAM BITUMEN MODULE, which is additionally flanged onto the mixer cabinet and the bitumen weigh hopper.

Straightforward connection using PLUG & WORK guarantees fast installation and commissioning.

Solid additives animated graphic
Solid additives

BENNINGHOVEN’s technical solution for adding smaller quantities of solid additives is its powder/granulate dosing system. Depending on the material and added quantities, additives can be dosed into the mixer with a stream of air.

Another option is the multi-variable feed system. This patented technology features precise dosing (exact weighing system) and allows larger additive quantities to be added to the mixer. Material is fed in here using an elevator or inclined conveyor.

Liquid additives animated graphic
Liquid additives

For up to two liquid additives, the adhesive system can feed up to two liquid additives into the process. The system is equipped with two feed pumps that dose the liquid additives into the bitumen weigh hopper and/or into the mixer.

The system is characterized by its excellent chemical and thermal stability.

BENNINGHOVEN is your reliable partner for this as well. From our FOAM BITUMEN MODULE to dosing systems for feeding a wide variety of additives to your process, we have the answer to your individual requirements. With Plug & Work, the system can be quickly retrofitted to any plant at any time.

Benninghoven value

Using technology to work towards a more efficient use of energy and raw materials is the challenge of today and tomorrow. Solutions from Benninghoven can help to cut energy consumption and emissions, and enable the operation of asphalt mixing plants with high rates of RAP usage – which also ensures the long-term future of the mixing plant site.

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BENNINGHOVEN technologies

Asphalt production, recycling systems, combustion technology, control systems, and bitumen technologies – thanks to BENNINGHOVEN’s technologies, each of our customers can find the right solution for their specific site that fully complies with requirements and conditions.

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